I Ūropi, ehara i te mea ko te āhua o te whare anake te mea e whiriwhiria ana mō ngā papa, engari he mea hono hoki ki te āhuarangi o te rohe, ngā paerewa taiao, me ngā tikanga noho. Mai i ngā whare tawhito ki ngā whare noho hou, he tino kaha ngā whakaritenga a ngā kaihoko mō te pakari o te papa, te atawhai ki te taiao, me te whai huatanga. I roto i ngā momo rauemi,Papa SPCkei te puta ake hei kaha hou i te mākete o Ūropi, e whakahou ana i ngā paerewa mō te kōwhiringa papa me ōna painga ahurei.
Ngā Hiahia Matua o te Mākete Papa o Ūropi
He āhuarangi moana ngawari te nuinga o ngā rohe o Ūropi, e tohuhia ana e te haumākū me te ua i te tau katoa, me te makariri ake o ngā hotoke me te whānui o te whakamahinga o ngā pūnaha whakamahana papa i roto i te whare. Me tino teitei ngā paerewa mō ngā papa e pā ana ki te ātete ki te makuku, te pumau, me te ātete ki te pāmahana—he ngāwari te piko o ngā papa rakau totoka tuku iho nā ngā huringa haumākū, engari ko ngā papa hiato noa ka tukuna pea ngā matū kino i roto i ngā taiao whakamahana papa mō te wā roa. Nā ēnei āhuatanga uaua kua akiaki i te hiahia mō ngā rauemi papa hou.
Hei tāpiri, ko Ūropi tētahi o ngā rohe he tino pakari ngā paerewa taiao o te ao, me te iti o ngā tukunga formaldehyde, te āheinga hangarua, me te iti o te waro e noho ana hei "arai whakauru" mō ngā hua papa. Ko te paerewa taiao E1 a te EU (tukunga formaldehyde ≤ 0.1 mg/m³) me te tiwhikete CE ngā rārangi whero me whiti e ngā hua papa katoa e uru ana ki te mākete Ūropi. Hei tāpiri, he kaha te aro o ngā whare Ūropi ki te "ngāwari o te tiaki" o ngā papa, nā te pukumahi o ō rātou momo noho e ārahi ana i a rātou ki te pai ake ki ngā hua pakari kāore e hiahiatia he ware pi, he oro rānei.
Papa SPCE tino rite ana ki ngā hiahia o Ūropi
Ko te papa SPC (papa hiato kōhatu-kirihou) he mea hanga i te nuinga o te wā mai i te polyvinyl chloride (PVC) me te paura kōhatu tūturu mā te pēhi i te pāmahana teitei. He rite tonu ōna āhuatanga ki ngā hiahia o te mākete Pākehā:
He ātete tino pai ki te makuku, kāore e pāngia e ngā āhuarangi haumākū:Ko te matotoru o te papa SPC he 1.5–1.8 karamu/cm³, ā, kāore e uru ki roto i ngā ngota wai. Ahakoa i ngā rohe makuku tonu pērā i a Ūropi ki te Raki, i te takutai moana rānei o te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa, kāore e pupuhi, e piko rānei, ā, he mea tino pai mō ngā wāhi makuku pērā i ngā kīhini me ngā kaukau.
He tino pai te pumau o te wera me te hototahi ki ngā pūnaha whakamahana o raro i te papa:Ka mau tonu tōna hanganga ngota, ā, ka ātete ki te whakarerekētanga, ka tino hototahi ki ngā pūnaha whakamahana papa wai me te hiko e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā whare Pākehā. Kāore e tukuna he hau kino ahakoa te whakamahana roa, e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa taiao o te EU.
Kore formaldehyde + ka taea te hangarua, e hangai ana ki ngā mātāpono taiao:Kāore e hiahiatia he piripiri mō ngā papa SPC i te wā e hangaia ana, ā, ka kore e puta he formaldehyde mai i te pūtake, he nui atu i ngā paerewa EU E1. Ko ētahi waitohu e whakamahi ana i ngā rauemi hangarua i roto i te hanga, e hangai ana ki te aronga kaupapa here "ōhanga porowhita" a Ūropi, ā, he ngāwari te eke ki ngā tiwhikete CE, REACH, me ētahi atu.
He pakari, he pakari hoki, e tika ana mō ngā āhuatanga rerekē:Kua hipokina te mata ki te paparanga ātete-mau 0.3-0.7mm, e tutuki ai te ātete-mau AC4 (paerewa mahi māmā arumoni), e kaha ana ki te tu atu i te waku o ngā taonga, te rakuraku a ngā mōkai, tae atu ki ngā wāhi arumoni e nui ana te haere. Ka horoia ngāwaritia ngā paru, kāore e hiahiatia he tiaki motuhake, he tino pai mō ngā wāhi noho me ngā wāhi arumoni o Ūropi.
Te pikinga ake oPapa SPCi Ūropi
I ngā tau tata nei, kua piki ake te wāhi mākete o ngā papa SPC i Ūropi i te tere ā-tau o te 15%, he mea tino pai ki ngā whānau taitamariki me ngā wāhi arumoni. Ehara i te mea nā ōna painga mahi anake tēnei angitu engari nā te "auaha ā-rohe" hoki i roto i te hoahoa:
Te kaha ki te urutau i ngā momo kāhua:Ka taea e ngā papa SPC te whai i ngā kakano o te rakau totoka, te māpere, me te sima, me te whakaputa tika i ngā momo kāhua mai i ngā whakaotinga rakau iti o te Nordic ki ngā tauira parquet tawhito i ahu mai i te reo Wīwī, me te whakauru pai ki ngā momo ataahua hoahoanga o Ūropi.
Te tāutanga watea me te whai hua:Mā te whakamahi i te hoahoa raka-ā-taka, kāore he piripiri e hiahiatia ana mō te tāutanga, ā, ka taea te whakatakoto tika ki runga i ngā mata o nāianei (pērā i ngā taera, i ngā papa rakau rānei), ka whakaiti nui i ngā utu tāutanga me ngā wā, e hangai ana ki ngā utu mahi teitei e kitea ana i ngā mākete Pākehā.
Ko te kōwhiringa utu-whai hua mō ngā wāhi arumoni:I ngā taiao e nui ana te haere o te tangata pērā i ngā hōtēra, ngā whare tari, me ngā toa hokohoko, he roa te mau o te papa SPC, ā, he iti hoki ngā utu tiaki, arā, 15–20 tau te roa o te ora, ā, he iti ake te utu whānui i ērā atu papa tuku iho.
I Ūropi, kua roa te whiriwhiringa papa e hipa ana i te ao o te "whakapaipai", ā, kua huri hei toronga atu ki ngā uara o te momo noho me te taiao.Papa SPCe aro ana ki ngā āhuatanga uaua o ngā papa tuku iho i ngā taiao Pākehā me ōna painga whānui o te ātete ki te makuku, te pumau, te atawhai ki te taiao, me te pakari, e ara ake ana mai i te "kōwhiringa rerekē" ki te "rauemi pai".
Mō ngā kamupene e whakamahere ana ki te whakawhānui atu ki te mākete Pākehā, ehara i te mea he hua noa iho te papa SPC engari he mea nui ki te whakatuwhera i te mākete Pākehā—e aro ana ki ngā wero āhuarangi ā-rohe mā te auahatanga hangarau, e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa taiao tino pakari o te ao, ā, e whiwhi ana i te manako o ngā kaihoko me tōna hoahoa whaihua. I te heke mai, i te mea kei te tipu haere tonu te hiahia o Ūropi mō ngā whare matomato me ngā rauemi pumau, ka whakatuwherahia ake te pūmanawa mākete o ngā papa SPC, ka noho hei piriti nui e hono ana i te hangahanga Hainamana ki ngā paerewa oranga o Ūropi.
Tā mātou Īmēra:info@gkbmgroup.com
Wā tuku: 01 o Ākuhata 2025
