Pūnaha Pakitara Ārai Kotahi
Whakataki o te pūnaha pakitara arai kotahi
Ko te pakitara ārai kotahi te momo pakitara ārai me te taumata tukatuka teitei rawa atu i roto i te wheketere. I roto i te wheketere, ehara i te mea ko ngā anga poutū, ngā anga whakapae me ētahi atu wāhanga anake ka tukatukahia, engari ka huihuia hoki ēnei wāhanga ki roto i ngā anga wāhanga kotahi, ā, ka tāutahia ngā panera pakitara ārai (karaehe, panera konumohe, panera kōhatu, me ētahi atu) ki ngā tūranga e rite ana o ngā anga wāhanga kotahi hei hanga i ngā wāhanga kotahi. Me rite, me nui ake rānei i te kotahi papa te teitei o te wāhanga kotahi, ā, me whakapiri tika ki te hanganga matua. Ka whakaurua ngā anga o runga me raro (ngā anga maui me te matau) o ngā wāhanga kotahi hei hanga i tētahi tokotoko whakakotahi, ā, ka oti ngā hononga i waenga i ngā wāhanga kotahi hei hanga i tētahi pakitara ārai whakauru. Ka oti te mahi matua i roto i te wheketere, kia taea ai te whakahaere i te whakaputanga ahumahi, ka tino whakapai ake i te hua o te mahi me te kounga o te hua.
Ngā painga o te pūnaha pakitara arai kotahi
Ka whakatauhia e te momo waeine te raruraru o te turuturu o te pakitara ārai, ā, ka whakamahia te "mātāpono isobaric"; he māmā te tuku kaha, ā, ka taea te whakairi tika ki ngā wāhanga kua whakauruhia o te papa, he ngāwari ki te tāuta. Ka tukatukahia, ka hangaia hoki ngā wāhanga waeine i roto i te wheketere, ā, ka taea te huihui i te karāhe, te pereti konumohe, ētahi atu rauemi rānei ki runga i te wāhanga waeine i roto i te wheketere tukatuka. He ngāwari ki te tirotiro, he mea āwhina ki te whakarite i te kounga whānui o te kanorau, te whakarite i te kounga hangarau o te pakitara ārai, me te whakatairanga i te taumata o te ahumahi o te whare. Ka taea te hoahoa i te pakitara ārai waeine kia tutuki ai, kia mau tonu ai hoki i tētahi pūnaha hiri paparua-rua. Ka taea e te hoahoa hanganga o te atanga hononga tāutanga wāhanga waeine pakitara ārai te mimiti i te nekehanga i waenga i ngā paparanga me te whakarerekētanga o te waeine, ā, ka taea te tu atu i te nekehanga nui o te whare, he mea tino pai mō ngā whare teitei me ngā whare hanganga maitai.
Hanganga o te pūnaha pakitara arai kotahi
He maha ngā wae motuhake o te pakitara ārai kotahi. Ka tukatukahia, ka huihuia hoki te whakaurunga panera katoa me te hiri hononga i waenga i ngā panera i roto i ia wae motuhake i roto i te wheketere. Ka haria te tau whakarōpūtanga ki te papa hanga hei hiki ake i runga i te raupapatanga o te whakaurunga kaupapa. Ka taea te mahi i te whakaurunga i te wā kotahi me te hanganga o te hanganga matua (e ranea ana ngā papa e 5-6). Ko te tikanga he kotahi te papa teitei o ia wae (e rua, e toru rānei ngā papa teitei) me te whānui o te mata kotahi. Ka wharikihia ngā wae tetahi ki tetahi i roto i te hanganga yin-yang, arā, ka whakauruhia ngā anga poutū maui me te matau me ngā anga whakapae o runga me raro o ngā wae wae me ngā wae wae tata, ā, ka hangaia ngā tokotoko whakakotahi mā te whakaurunga, ka hangaia ngā hononga i waenga i ngā wae wae. Ka mau tonu te anga poutū o te wae wae ki runga i te hanganga matua, ā, ka whakawhitia tika te kawenga e pikau ana mai i te anga poutū o te wae wae ki te hanganga matua.
Hanganga kōpuku o te pūnaha pakitara arai kotahi
1. E ai ki te tikanga waikeri, ka taea te wehewehe ki: te momo reti whakapae me te momo raka whakapae;
2. E ai ki te tikanga tāutanga, ka taea te wehewehe ki: te momo mono-mai me te momo tukinga;
3. E ai ki te wāhanga whakawhiti o te kōtaha, ka taea te wehewehe ki: momo tuwhera me te momo kati.
Ngā āhuatanga o te pūnaha pakitara arai kotahi
1. Ka taea te tukatuka me te hanga i ngā panera wae o te pakitara ārai wae i roto i te wheketere, he ngāwari ki te whakatutuki i te whakaputanga ahumahi, te whakaiti i ngā utu mahi, me te whakahaere i te kounga o te wae; he nui te mahi tukatuka me te whakarite ka oti i roto i te wheketere, ā, ka whakapotohia te wā hanga pakitara ārai i te papaanga me te wā hanga hangarau, ka nui ake ngā painga ōhanga me te pāpori ki te rangatira;
2. He mea whakairo, he mea hono hoki ngā pou tāne me ngā pou wahine i waenganui i ngā waeine, ā, he kaha tōna ki te urutau ki te nekehanga o te hanganga matua, ā, ka taea te mimiti pai i ngā pānga o te rū whenua, ngā huringa pāmahana, me te nekehanga i waenga i ngā paparanga. He pai ake te pakitara ārai waeine mō ngā whare tino teitei me ngā whare teitei hanganga maitai parakore;
3. Ko te nuinga o ngā hononga he hiri rapa, ā, kāore he kāpia ātete-huarere e whakamahia ana (koinei te whanaketanga o nāianei o te hangarau pakitara arai i te kāinga me tāwāhi). Kāore e pāngia e te huarere i runga i te paninga kāpia, ā, he ngāwari ki te whakahaere i te wā hanga;
4. Nā te mea ko te pakitara ārai o te waeine he mea hanga, he mea tāuta hoki ki roto i te whare, he ngoikore te urutau o te hanganga matua, ā, kāore e pai mō te hanganga matua me ngā pakitara kutikuti me ngā pakitara matapihi;
5. Me whakarite me whakahaere te hanganga kia pakari, ā, he raupapa hanganga pakari hoki i te wā o te hanganga. Me mahi te tāutanga i te raupapa whakaurunga. He tino herenga mō te whakatakotoranga o ngā mīhini hanga pēnei i ngā taputapu kawe poutū e whakamahia ana mō te hanganga matua, ki te kore ka pā ki te tāutanga o te kaupapa katoa.
He aha i whiriwhiri ai koe i a GKBM
E piri ana a Xi'an Gaoke Building Materials Technology Co., Ltd. ki te whanaketanga auaha, e whakatipu ana, e whakapakari ana i ngā hinonga auaha, ā, kua hanga he pokapū R&D rauemi hanga hou nui. Ko te nuinga o te wā, e kawe ana i ngā rangahau hangarau mō ngā hua pēnei i ngā kōtaha uPVC, ngā paipa, ngā kōtaha konumohe, ngā matapihi me ngā tatau, ā, e akiaki ana i ngā ahumahi kia tere ake te tukanga whakamahere hua, te auahatanga whakamātautau, me te whakangungu taranata, me te hanga i te whakataetae matua o te hangarau umanga. Kei a GKBM tētahi taiwhanga whaimana ā-motu a CNAS mō ngā paipa uPVC me ngā taputapu paipa, he taiwhanga matua ā-tāone mō te hangarua i ngā para ahumahi hiko, me ngā taiwhanga e rua i hangaia tahitia mō ngā rauemi hanga kura me te umanga. Kua hanga e ia he tūāpapa whakatinanatanga auahatanga pūtaiao me te hangarau tuwhera me ngā umanga hei tinana matua, te mākete hei aratohu, me te whakakotahi i te ahumahi, te ao mātauranga me te rangahau. I taua wā anō, neke atu i te 300 ngā huinga taputapu R&D matatau, whakamātautau me ētahi atu taputapu a GKBM, he mea hanga ki te rheometer Hapu matatau, te mīhini whakangawari rua-roera me ētahi atu taputapu, ka taea te hipoki i te neke atu i te 200 ngā tūemi whakamātautau pēnei i ngā kōtaha, ngā paipa, ngā matapihi me ngā tatau, ngā papa me ngā hua hiko.
